REFERENCES
1. Zhu, T.; Tang, M.; Gao, M.; et al. Recent progress in atmospheric chemistry research in china: establishing a theoretical framework for the “air pollution complex”. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 2023, 40, 1339-61.
2. Ma, Q.; Chu, B.; He, H. Revealing the contribution of interfacial processes to atmospheric oxidizing capacity in haze chemistry. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 6071-6.
3. Wang, B.; Ma, H.; Gao, C.; et al. Abatement of CO and light alkanes on the heterostructured catalysts: Insights into the interfacial effect. Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 464, 142527.
4. Li, Y.; Ren, Y.; He, J.; Xiao, H.; Li, J. R. Recent advances of the effect of H2O on VOC oxidation over catalysts: influencing factors, inhibition/promotion mechanisms, and water resistance strategies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025, 59, 1034-59.
5. Andrushkevich, T.; Ovchinnikova, E. V. The role of water in selective heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons. Mol. Catal. 2020, 484, 110734.
6. Ding, S.; Wu, S.; Li, S.; Fang, N.; Wang, P.; Chu, Y. Beyond ideal conditions: reviewing the effects of water vapor, inorganic gases, and VOC mixtures on catalytic VOCs removal. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2026, 14, 123177.
7. Jiang, L.; Li, K.; Porter, W. N.; Wang, H.; Li, G.; Chen, J. G. Role of H2O in catalytic conversion of C1 molecules. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2024, 146, 2857-75.
8. Chen, J.; Guan, B.; Liu, Z.; et al. Review on advances in structure-activity relationship, reaction & deactivation mechanism and rational improving design of selective catalytic reduction deNOX catalysts: challenges and opportunities. Fuel 2023, 343, 127924.
9. Wang, C.; Gu, X. K.; Yan, H.; et al. Water-mediated Mars-van Krevelen mechanism for CO oxidation on ceria-supported single-atom Pt1 catalyst. ACS. Catal. 2016, 7, 887-91.
10. He, C.; Cheng, J.; Zhang, X.; Douthwaite, M.; Pattisson, S.; Hao, Z. Recent advances in the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds: a review based on pollutant sorts and sources. Chem. Rev. 2019, 119, 4471-568.
11. Shin, G.; Shit, S. C.; Koo, M. S.; et al. Plasmonic enhancement enables deactivation resilient TiO2 for sustainable VOCs remediation under practical conditions. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2026, 36, e26193.
12. Hou, K.; Zhao, Z.; Li, G.; et al. Advances in structure manipulation of cobalt-based oxides for catalytic oxidation of exhaust gas. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025, 59, 20879-909.
13. Jiang, Z.; Jing, M.; Hai, X.; et al. Synergistic chemistry between supported platinum atoms and nanoclusters in hydrocarbon oxidation. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2025, 35, e02654.
14. Liu, X.; Li, J.; Guo, J.; et al. Porous graphitized carbon-supported Pt for catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and formaldehyde under ambient conditions. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2025, 361, 131512.
15. Li, J. R.; Zheng, J.; Wu, K.; et al. Tuning the surface Mn/Al ratio and crystal crystallinity of Mn–Al oxides by calcination temperature for excellent acetone low-temperature mineralization. ACS. EST. Eng. 2023, 3, 487-99.
16. Yang, W.; Wang, Y.; Wang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Peng, Y.; Li, J. Water accelerates and directly participates soot oxidation: an isotopic study. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2022, 302, 120837.
17. Ma, M.; Yang, R.; Jiang, Z.; et al. Fabricating M/Al2O3/cordierite (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) monolithic catalysts for ethyl acetate efficient oxidation: unveiling the role of water vapor and reaction mechanism. Fuel 2021, 303, 121244.
18. Gui, R.; Yan, Q.; Xue, T.; et al. The promoting/inhibiting effect of water vapor on the selective catalytic reduction of NOx. J. Hazard. Mater. 2022, 439, 129665.
19. Peng, R.; Li, S.; Sun, X.; et al. Size effect of Pt nanoparticles on the catalytic oxidation of toluene over Pt/CeO2 catalysts. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2018, 220, 462-70.
20. Zhang, X.; Song, L.; Bi, F.; Zhang, D.; Wang, Y.; Cui, L. Catalytic oxidation of toluene using a facile synthesized Ag nanoparticle supported on UiO-66 derivative. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 2020, 571, 38-47.
21. Jiang, M.; Wu, Q.; Yan, J.; Pan, J.; Dai, Q.; Zhan, W. Si-doped Al2O3 nanosheet supported Pd for catalytic combustion of propane: effects of Si doping on morphology, thermal stability, and water resistance. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2021, 28, 56480-90.
22. Wu, L.; Liu, Y.; Jia, Y.; et al. A novel strategy for enhancing resistance to chlorine, water, and sulfur oxide of the Pt/Co-ZSM-5 catalyst by synergistic coupling of acidity and redox sites for the oxidation of multicomponent VOCs. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2025, 378, 125557.
23. Hou, Z.; Dai, L.; Deng, J.; et al. Electronically engineering water resistance in methane combustion with an atomically dispersed tungsten on PdO catalyst. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2022, 61, e202201655.
24. Wu, L.; Liu, Y.; Yu, X.; et al. Constructing bridge hydroxyl groups on the Ru/MOx/HZSM‑5 (M = W, Mo) catalysts to promote the hydrolysis oxidation of multicomponent VOCs. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 59, 945-55.
25. Su, Y.; Fu, K.; Zheng, Y.; et al. Catalytic oxidation of dichloromethane over Pt-Co/HZSM-5 catalyst: synergistic effect of single-atom Pt, Co3O4, and HZSM-5. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2021, 288, 119980.
26. Ndolomingo, M. J.; Bingwa, N.; Meijboom, R. Review of supported metal nanoparticles: synthesis methodologies, advantages and application as catalysts. J. Mater. Sci. 2020, 55, 6195-241.
27. Zhang, Q.; Yang, S.; Zhang, H.; et al. Unveiling the confinement and interface effect on low temperature degradation of toluene over mesoporous zeolite encapsulated Pt-CeO2 catalyst. Chem. Eng. J. 2024, 485, 150004.
28. Chen, J.; Li, J.; Hai, X.; Li, J.; Zhang, T.; Lu, J. The prospect of single-atom catalysis empowered by designer dynamics and machine intelligence. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2025, 147, 44617-32.
29. Li, R.; Zhao, J.; Liu, B.; Wang, D. Atomic distance engineering in metal catalysts to regulate catalytic performance. Adv. Mater. 2024, 36, e2308653.
30. Bu, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, X.; et al. Unveiling the strong metal-support interaction in Ru1/TiO2 on enhancing activity and chlorine-resistance stability in o-DCB oxidation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2026, 389, 136898.
31. Wang, Y.; Wang, M. Recent progresses on single-atom catalysts for the removal of air pollutants. Front. Chem. 2022, 10, 1039874.
32. Yan, D.; Chen, J.; Jia, H. Temperature-induced structure reconstruction to prepare a thermally stable single-atom platinum catalyst. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2020, 59, 13562-7.
33. Wang, F.; Wang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Lan, J.; Liu, Y.; Liu, X. Optimized eg orbitals of Mn enable H2O activation for low‐temperature HCHO oxidation over atomically Nb‐doped MnO2. AIChE. J. 2025, 72, e70188.
34. Sun, S.; Liu, S.; Cao, J.; He, J.; Sun, D. Metastable Pt1/TiO2 catalyst for activating H2O to enhanced C6H6 oxidation under humid condition. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2025, 367, 125125.
35. Li, X.; Pereira-Hernández, X. I.; Chen, Y.; et al. Functional CeOx nanoglues for robust atomically dispersed catalysts. Nature 2022, 611, 284-8.
36. Dong, F.; Meng, Y.; Ling, W.; et al. Single atomic Pt confined into lattice defect sites for low-temperature catalytic oxidation of VOCs. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2024, 346, 123779.
37. Ma, S.; Dong, F.; Wu, S.; et al. Silica-assisted Pt1/CeO2 single-atom catalyst for enhancing the catalytic combustion performance of VOCs by inducing H2O activation. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2024, 354, 124152.
38. Zhao, T.; Niu, B.; An, W.; et al. Highly efficient and stable single-atom Cu encapsulated in silicalite-1 zeolite for selective catalytic oxidation of nitrogen-containing VOCs. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2025, 371, 125277.
39. Nambyaruveettil, S.; Ali, L.; Altarawneh, M. A new era in catalysis: Combining Al, DFT, single atom catalysis, and comprehensive characterizations applied to catalytic oxidation of C1-C4 volatile organic compounds. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2025, 13, 115282.
40. Liu, W.; Tao, J.; Zhao, Y.; et al. Boosting the deep oxidation of propane over zeolite encapsulated Rh-Mn bimetallic nanoclusters: elucidating the role of confinement and synergy effects. J. Catal. 2022, 413, 201-13.
41. He, J.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, S.; et al. Synergistic enhancement of toluene catalytic oxidation via Pt‐induced oxygen vacancies and heterojunction built‐in electric field. Rare. Met. 2026, 45, e70286.
42. Wang, J.; Zhang, P.; Li, J.; Jiang, C.; Yunus, R.; Kim, J. Room-temperature oxidation of formaldehyde by layered manganese oxide: effect of water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49, 12372-9.
43. Dai, Q.; Wu, J.; Deng, W.; et al. Comparative studies of P/CeO2 and Ru/CeO2 catalysts for catalytic combustion of dichloromethane: from effects of H2O to distribution of chlorinated by-products. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2019, 249, 9-18.
44. Liao, W. M.; Fang, X. X.; Cen, B. H.; et al. Deep oxidation of propane over WO3 - promoted Pt/BN catalysts: the critical role of Pt - WO3 interface. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2020, 272, 118858.
45. Huang, H.; Ye, X.; Huang, H.; Zhang, L.; Leung, D. Y. C. Mechanistic study on formaldehyde removal over Pd/TiO2 catalysts: Oxygen transfer and role of water vapor. Chem. Eng. J. 2013, 230, 73-9.
46. Xiao, M.; Han, D.; Yang, X.; et al. Active interfacial perimeter in Pt/CeO2 catalysts with embedding structure for water-tolerant toluene combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 22808-17.
47. Zou, X.; Ma, Z.; Deng, J.; Zhong, J.; He, Y.; Liu, J. Core-shell PdO@SiO2/Al2O3 with sinter-resistance and water-tolerance promoting catalytic methane combustion. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 396, 125275.
48. Guo, Z.; Lin, B.; Huang, Y.; et al. Design of bimetallic catalyst with dual-functional Cu-Ce sites for synergistic NOX and toluene abatement. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2024, 342, 123430.
49. Zhang, W. P.; Li, J. R.; Li, Y. Y.; et al. Acetone efficient degradation under simulated humid conditions by Mn–O–Pt interaction taming-triggered water dissociation intensification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 20962-73.
50. Yang, Y.; Bi, F.; Wei, J.; et al. Boosting the photothermal oxidation of multicomponent VOCs in humid conditions: synergistic mechanism of Mn and K in different oxygen activation pathways. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025, 59, 11341-52.
51. Sun, P.; Cheng, L.; Chen, S.; Xie, M.; Dong, F.; Dong, X. Nickel foam based monolithic catalyst supporting transition metal oxides for toluene combustion: experimental and theoretical study of interfacial synergistic oxidation and water resistance. Chem. Eng. J. 2024, 483, 149176.
52. Xiao, M.; Han, D.; Yang, X.; et al. Ni-doping-induced oxygen vacancy in Pt-CeO2 catalyst for toluene oxidation: Enhanced catalytic activity, water-resistance, and SO2-tolerance. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2023, 323, 122173.
53. Kang, S.; Wang, M.; Zhu, N.; Wang, C.; Deng, H.; He, H. Significant enhancement in water resistance of Pd/Al2O3 catalyst for benzene oxidation by Na addition. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2019, 30, 1450-4.
54. Zhang, C.; Liu, F.; Zhai, Y.; et al. Alkali‐metal‐promoted Pt/TiO2 opens a more efficient pathway to formaldehyde oxidation at ambient temperatures. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2012, 51, 9628-32.
55. Chen, J.; Li, Z.; Tan, W.; et al. Facilely fabricated single-site Ptδ+–O(OH)x– species associated with alkali on zirconia exhibiting superior catalytic oxidation reactivity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 12685-96.
56. Zhang, C.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; He, H. Sodium-promoted Pd/TiO2 for catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde at ambient temperature. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2014, 48, 5816-22.
57. Liao, W.; Nguyen, A.; Liu, P. Alkali-induced catalytic tuning at metal and metal oxide interfaces. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2025, 54, 4164-82.
58. Chen, M.; Huang, X.; Zhong, Z.; Wang, P. Multisite Pt/H2Ti2O5-TiO2 catalyst for formaldehyde oxidation. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2025, 363, 124813.
59. Wang, D.; Yuan, C.; Guo, N.; et al. Expediting catalytic performance and water resistance of toluene decomposition over MnOx through alkali metal doping induced electronic modulation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2025, 354, 129197.
60. Wu, Y.; Chen, J.; Qu, P.; et al. Promotion of yttrium (Y) on the water resistance and hydrothermal stability of Pd/ZrO2 catalyst coated on the monolith for complete methane oxidation. J. Taiwan. Inst. Chem. Eng. 2019, 103, 44-56.
61. Yan, J.; Wang, L.; Guo, Y.; Guo, Y.; Dai, Q.; Zhan, W. Comparisons on thermal and water-resistance of Ru and Pd supported on cobalt-doped alumina nanosheets for catalytic combustion of propane. Appl. Catal. A:. Gen. 2021, 628, 118398.
62. Wang, X.; Zhou, X.; Yan, Z.; et al. Constructing a robust water-resistant PtW/TiO2 catalyst for synergistic photothermocatalytic VOCs elimination. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2026, 385, 126249.
63. Zhao, Y.; Xu, H.; Tian, M.; et al. Boosted 1,3-dichlorobenzene catalytic destruction over P-Co-LaCoO3 by rational engineering the Co3+−O−Co2+ and LaPO4 species. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2025, 373, 125350.
64. Ma, X.; Shen, J.; Pu, W.; et al. Water-resistant Fe–Ca–Ox/TiO2 catalysts for low temperature 1,2-dichlorobenzene oxidation. Appl. Catal. A:. Gen. 2013, 466, 68-76.
65. Zhang, K.; Ding, H.; Pan, W.; et al. Research progress of a composite metal oxide catalyst for VOC degradation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 9220-36.
66. Huang, T.; Ge, Y.; Zhang, X.; Shen, B.; Shen, F. Inorganic siloxane-modified nanosheet-assembled MnOx hollow sphere catalyst for VOC removal from coal-fired flue gas: enhanced water resistance and Activity. Chem. Eng. J. 2024, 484, 149638.
67. Chen, H.; Liu, Y.; Gao, R.; et al. N-doped carbon-modified palladium catalysts with superior water resistant performance for the oxidative removal of toxic aromatics. J. Hazard. Mater. 2022, 437, 129358.
68. Wu, S.; Zhao, H.; Dong, F.; Ling, W.; Tang, Z.; Zhang, J. Construction of superhydrophobic Ru/TiCeOx catalysts for the enhanced water resistance of o-dichlorobenzene catalytic combustion. ACS. Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2021, 13, 2610-21.
69. Chen, Y.; Yao, K.; Zhang, X.; Shen, B.; Smith, R. L.; Guo, H. Siloxane-modified MnOx catalyst for oxidation of coal-related o-xylene in presence of water vapor. J. Hazard. Mater. 2022, 436, 129109.
70. Yuan, S.; Chen, M.; Qin, X.; Chen, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, C. Effects of surface fluoride modification on TiO2 for the photocatalytic oxidation of toluene. J. Environ. Sci. 2025, 147, 561-70.
71. Yao, J.; Dong, F.; Feng, H.; Tang, Z. Construction of superhydrophobic layer for enhancing the water-resistant performance of VOCs catalytic combustion. Fuel 2022, 314, 123139.
72. Wang, X. F.; Liu, C. F.; He, L. C.; et al. Unveiling geometric and electronic effects of Pt species on water-tolerant Pt/ZSM-5 catalyst for propane oxidation. Appl. Catal. A:. Gen. 2023, 655, 119108.
73. Huang, Q.; Zhao, P.; Lv, L.; Zhang, W.; Pan, B. Redox-induced in situ growth of MnO2 with rich oxygen vacancies over monolithic copper foam for boosting toluene combustion. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 9096-104.
74. Wang, J.; Li, J.; Zhang, P.; Zhang, G. Understanding the “seesaw effect” of interlayered K+ with different structure in manganese oxides for the enhanced formaldehyde oxidation. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2018, 224, 863-70.
75. Sun, P.; Wang, W.; Dai, X.; Weng, X.; Wu, Z. Mechanism study on catalytic oxidation of chlorobenzene over MnxCe1-xO2/H-ZSM5 catalysts under dry and humid conditions. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2016, 198, 389-97.
76. Zhang, Z.; He, G.; Li, Y.; Zhang, C.; Ma, J.; He, H. Effect of hydroxyl groups on metal anchoring and formaldehyde oxidation performance of Pt/Al2O3. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 10916-24.
77. Luo, Y.; Lin, D.; Zheng, Y.; et al. MnO2 nanoparticles encapsuled in spheres of Ce-Mn solid solution: efficient catalyst and good water tolerance for low-temperature toluene oxidation. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2020, 504, 144481.
78. Ding, S.; Zhu, C.; Hojo, H.; Einaga, H. Insights into the effect of cobalt substitution into copper-manganese oxides on enhanced benzene oxidation activity. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2023, 323, 122099.
79. Bae, J.; Shin, D.; Jeong, H.; Kim, B. S.; Han, J. W.; Lee, H. Highly water-resistant la-doped Co3O4 catalyst for CO oxidation. ACS. Catal. 2019, 9, 10093-100.
80. Li, G.; Zhang, M.; Chen, J.; Li, Q.; Jia, H. Combined effects of Pt nanoparticles and oxygen vacancies to promote photothermal catalytic degradation of toluene. J. Hazard. Mater. 2023, 449, 131041.
81. Ma, C.; Pan, J.; Chen, C.; et al. Investigation into the roles of interfacial H2O structure in catalytic oxidation of HCHO and CO over CuMnO2 catalysts. J. Environ. Sci. 2024, 137, 310-20.
82. Ye, R.; Ma, L.; Hong, X.; et al. Boosting low‐temperature CO2 hydrogenation over Ni‐based catalysts by tuning strong metal‐support interactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2024, 63, e202317669.
83. Chen, C.; Yeh, Y. H.; Cargnello, M.; Murray, C. B.; Fornasiero, P.; Gorte, R. J. Methane oxidation on Pd@ZrO2/Si–Al2O3Is enhanced by surface reduction of ZrO2. ACS. Catal. 2014, 4, 3902-9.
84. Zhu, Y.; Li, C.; Liang, C.; et al. Regulating CeO2 morphologies on the catalytic oxidation of toluene at lower temperature: a study of the structure-activity relationship. J. Catal. 2023, 418, 151-62.
85. Zhang, X.; Li, M.; Cui, X.; Niu, X.; Zhu, Y. Enhancing catalytic activity for toluene and acetone oxidation over ZraCo1-aOx catalysts by doping Zr to improve the oxygen activation capacity due to formation of Zr-O-Co bonds. Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 465, 142857.
86. Chen, Z.; Li, J.; Wang, S.; et al. Structure-property-performance relationship of transition metal doped WO3 mixed oxides for catalytic degradation of organic pollutants. Chemosphere 2023, 316, 137797.
87. Hu, B.; Li, M.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, Y. Excellent catalytic oxidation performance on toluene over Pt supported on CeaTiOx with hierarchical tubular-like structures: effects of Ce addition in CeaTiOx on activity of Pt/CeaTiOx. Appl. Catal. A:. Gen. 2023, 650, 118999.
88. Wang, L.; Sun, Y.; Zhu, Y.; et al. Revealing the mechanism of high water resistant and excellent active of CuMn oxide catalyst derived from Bimetal-Organic framework for acetone catalytic oxidation. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 2022, 622, 577-90.
89. Li, S.; Wang, H.; Li, W.; Wu, X.; Tang, W.; Chen, Y. Effect of Cu substitution on promoted benzene oxidation over porous CuCo-based catalysts derived from layered double hydroxide with resistance of water vapor. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2015, 166-167, 260-9.
90. Ge, Y.; Meng, L.; Xiao, P.; et al. Comparison of NaY-encapsulated and NaY-embedded CuO nanoparticle (Cu/NaY-En and Cu/NaY-Em) catalysts for the oxidation of toluene. ACS. Appl. Nano. Mater. 2023, 6, 17932-40.
91. Gu, H.; Lan, J.; Liu, Y.; et al. Water enables lattice oxygen activation of transition metal oxides for volatile organic compound oxidation. ACS. Catal. 2022, 12, 11272-80.
92. Li, Z.; Yan, Q.; Jiang, Q.; et al. Oxygen vacancy mediated CuyCo3-yFe1Ox mixed oxide as highly active and stable toluene oxidation catalyst by multiple phase interfaces formation and metal doping effect. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2020, 269, 118827.
93. Zhao, Z.; Li, G.; Sun, Y.; et al. The positive effect of water on acetaldehyde oxidation depended on the reaction temperature and MnO2 structure. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2022, 303, 120886.
94. Zhao, S.; Li, T.; Lin, J.; et al. Engineering Co3+-rich crystal planes on Co3O4 hexagonal nanosheets for CO and hydrocarbons oxidation with enhanced catalytic activity and water resistance. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 420, 130448.
95. Li, G.; Shui, Z.; Duan, X.; et al. Unveiling the balance between catalytic activity and water resistance over Co3O4 catalysts for propane oxidation: the role of crystal facet and oxygen vacancy. ACS. Catal. 2023, 13, 237-47.
96. Ma, C.; Sun, S.; Lu, H.; et al. Remarkable MnO2 structure-dependent H2O promoting effect in HCHO oxidation at room temperature. J. Hazard. Mater. 2021, 414, 125542.
97. Wang, J.; Wang, C.; Chen, X.; et al. The performance and mechanism of HCHO oxidation on Pt/Al2O3 catalysts: the effect of alumina crystalline phase and surface hydroxyls. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. Energy. 2024, 357, 124342.
98. Sun, B.; Li, Q.; Su, G.; et al. Insights into chlorobenzene catalytic oxidation over noble metal loading {001}-TiO2: the role of NaBH4 and subnanometer Ru undergoing stable Ru0↔Ru4+ circulation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 16292-302.
99. Liu, D.; Gu, W.; Zhou, L.; et al. Recent advances in MOF-derived carbon-based nanomaterials for environmental applications in adsorption and catalytic degradation. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 427, 131503.
100. Zhang, X.; Bi, F.; Zhu, Z.; et al. The promoting effect of H2O on rod-like MnCeOx derived from MOFs for toluene oxidation: a combined experimental and theoretical investigation. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2021, 297, 120393.
101. Wang, D.; Yuan, C.; Jiang, L.; Wang, Z.; Zhuge, L.; Wang, K. Boosting toluene destruction by engineering surface acidity-alkalinity in defective cobalt oxide catalyst. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2024, 12, 113983.
102. Bi, F.; Ma, S.; Gao, B.; et al. Boosting toluene deep oxidation by tuning metal-support interaction in MOF-derived Pd@ZrO2 catalysts: the role of interfacial interaction between Pd and ZrO2. Fuel 2024, 357, 129833.
103. Wang, R.; Luan, X.; Bao, J.; et al. Cr-N bridged MIL-101@tubular calcined N-doped polymer enhanced adsorption of vaporous toluene under high humidity. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2023, 305, 122540.
104. Lee, J.; Kim, J. Turning humidity into function: heterojunction interfaces for dual‐mode removal of nonpolar vapors. Adv. Materials. Inter. 2026, 13, e70594.
105. Liao, Y.; Xi, J.; Chen, Z.; et al. Constructing asymmetric Cu–OV–Mn sites on MOFs‐derived Cu‐MnOx microspheres with abundant oxygen vacancies for enhanced photothermal VOC degradation. Rare. Met. 2026, 45, e70254.
106. Xu, Z.; Li, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, T.; Li, D.; Ao, Z. Pt–Co bimetals supported on UiO-66 as efficient and stable catalysts for the catalytic oxidation of various volatile organic compounds. Mater. Today. Chem. 2023, 29, 101403.
107. Lei, J.; Huang, Y.; Bai, B.; Ren, X.; Cheng, L.; Wang, S. Strong water-resistant Co-Mn solid solution derived from bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for catalytic destruction of toluene. Chin. J. Chem. Eng. 2024, 75, 142-51.
108. Wang, Y.; Chen, Z.; Lu, S.; et al. Efficient oxidation and stable removal of toluene over controlled metal-organic framework derived MnFeOx catalysts. Mol. Catal. 2024, 553, 113792.
109. Li, J.; Xu, Z.; Wang, T.; et al. A versatile route to fabricate Metal/UiO-66 (Metal = Pt, Pd, Ru) with high activity and stability for the catalytic oxidation of various volatile organic compounds. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 448, 136900.
110. Wang, H.; Lu, S.; Liu, Q.; et al. Synthesis of hierarchical-porous fluorinated metal-organic frameworks with superior toluene adsorption properties. ChemSusChem 2022, 15, e202200702.
111. Bi, F.; Feng, X.; Zhou, Z.; et al. Mn-based catalysts derived from the non-thermal treatment of Mn-MIL-100 to enhance its water-resistance for toluene oxidation: mechanism study. Chem. Eng. J. 2024, 485, 149776.
112. Bi, F.; Zhao, Z.; Yang, Y.; et al. Chlorine-coordinated Pd single atom enhanced the chlorine resistance for volatile organic compound degradation: mechanism study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022, 56, 17321-30.
113. Yang, Y.; Zhao, S.; Cui, L.; et al. Recent advancement and future challenges of photothermal catalysis for VOCs elimination: From catalyst design to applications. Green. Energy. Environ. 2023, 8, 654-72.
114. Wu, P.; Jin, X.; Qiu, Y.; Ye, D. Recent progress of thermocatalytic and photo/thermocatalytic oxidation for VOCs purification over manganese-based oxide catalysts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2021, 55, 4268-86.
115. Qu, J.; Li, S.; Zhong, B.; et al. Two-dimensional nanomaterials: synthesis and applications in photothermal catalysis. Nanoscale 2023, 15, 2455-69.
116. Ma, R.; Sun, J.; Li, D. H.; Wei, J. J. Review of synergistic photo-thermo-catalysis: mechanisms, materials and applications. Int. J. Hydrogen. Energy. 2020, 45, 30288-324.
117. Ding, L.; Li, M.; Zhao, Y.; et al. The vital role of surface Brönsted acid/base sites for the photocatalytic formation of free ·OH radicals. Appl. Catal. B:. Environ. 2020, 266, 118634.
118. Zhou, W.; Wang, X.; Lin, F.; et al. Visible‐light‐driven oxidation of benzene to phenol with O2 over photoinduced oxygen‐vacancy‐rich WO3. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2025, 64, e202417703.
119. Kong, J.; Jiang, C.; Rui, Z.; et al. Photothermocatalytic synergistic oxidation: an effective way to overcome the negative water effect on supported noble metal catalysts for VOCs oxidation. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 397, 125485.
120. Li, J.; Zhang, H.; Sun, J.; et al. Photothermal synergistic catalytic oxidation mechanism of toluene by Ce-doped SrTiO3 via one-pot hydrothermal synthesis. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2025, 680, 161374.
121. Yang, J.; Yi, Z.; Li, J.; et al. Defect-based Lewis pairs on hydrophobic MnO mesocrystals for robust and efficient ozone decomposition. Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 2922.
122. Liu, L.; Ouyang, M.; Wu, N.; et al. Breaking the humidity barrier in ozone decomposition: dual-engineered Mn–Co catalyst with vacancy-orbital synergy. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2025, 59, 21589-99.
123. Yu, G.; Wang, J.; Xu, Z.; et al. Synergetic manipulation mechanism of single-atom M–N4 and M–OH (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) sites for ozone activation: theoretical prediction and experimental verification. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2024, 58, 9393-403.
124. Jia, J.; Zhang, P. Catalytic decomposition of airborne ozone by MnCO3 and its mechanism. Ozone:. Sci. Eng. 2017, 40, 21-8.
125. Hong, W.; Liu, Y.; Jiang, X.; et al. To promote catalytic ozonation of toluene by tuning Brönsted acid sites via introducing alkali metals into the OMS-2-SO42-/ZSM-5 catalyst. J. Hazard. Mater. 2023, 448, 130900.
126. Wang, J.; Liu, Y.; Deng, J.; et al. Highly efficient catalytic ozonization at ultralow temperatures of multicomponent VOCs over the Pt/CeO2 catalysts. ACS. EST. Eng. 2024, 4, 419-32.
127. Zhang, B.; Shen, Y.; Liu, B.; et al. Boosting ozone catalytic oxidation of toluene at room temperature by using hydroxyl-mediated MnOx/Al2O3 catalysts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2023, 57, 7041-50.



