fig7
Figure 7. Site-level implications of baseline and intervention scenarios (biochar, AVS, or their combined application) for an average management of 1-hectare olive grove. Metrics include agricultural emissions (t CO2-eq·ha-1) including carbon sequestration from biochar, soil erosion (t·ha-1·year-1), irrigation water use (m3·ha-1·year-1), and olive yield (t·ha-1). Values reflect the specific environmental performance of a hectare under each management strategy.







