fig5

Figure 5. (A) Schematic illustration of the synthesis processes of LC, LC@C, and LC@CG. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of (B and E) LC, (C and F) LC@C, and (D and G) LC@CG powder samples at different magnifications. (A-G) Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[107]. Copyright © 2023 Elsevier. (H) Schematic illustration of the synthesis of GQDs@FFNA. (I) Schematic diagram of GQD surface modification to inhibit the formation of an excessive SEI film. (H and I) Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[108]. Copyright © 2019 Elsevier. (J) Schematic representation of the C-VO CQD interwoven nanowire electrode, showing efficient electron and (K) Li/Na ion transport pathways. (J and K) Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[109]. Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society.