fig2

A multidimensional landscape of extracellular vesicle-mediated tumor drug resistance: mechanisms, biomarkers, engineered drug delivery, and clinical translation

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the oncogenic role of EV-transmitted LUCAT1 in bladder cancer. EV-transmitted LUCAT1 promotes the stemness phenotype and chemoresistance of BC cells via upregulating HMGA1 expression via binding to IGF2BP2, thus contributing to its oncogenic activity in bladder cancer pathogenesis[28]. EVs: Extracellular vesicles; BC: bladder cancer; GEM: gemcitabine; LUCAT1: lung cancer-associated transcript 1; HMGA1: high mobility group AT-hook 1; IGF2BP2: insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 2; mRNA: messenger RNA.

Extracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids
ISSN 2767-6641 (Online)
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