fig5

Figure 5. (A) Representative resistive heater configurations (planar, curved, and twisted); (B) Rechargeable carbon-based hollow fiber microreactor. Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[34]. Copyright 2023, Elsevier; (C) Plastic pyrolysis driven by a porous carbon Joule heater with efficient heat transfer and synchronized temperature distribution between heater and reactants. Reprinted with permission from Ref.^[35]. Copyright 2023, Springer Nature.