fig2

Screen printing as a scalable manufacturing approach for thermoelectric devices

Figure 2. Material-agnostic processing window for screen-printed thermoelectrics. Schematic illustration showing how ink rheology, particle characteristics, and interfacial modification collectively define a microstructure-preserving printability window, enabling diverse inorganic and organic thermoelectric materials to be translated into screen-printed films. Inset images of inorganic materials: Left; Reproduced with permission[20]. Copyright 2025, Wiley. Right: Reproduced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License[29]. Copyright 2024, Springer Nature. Inset images of organic materials: Left; Reproduced with permission[30]. Copyright 2024, Wiley. Right; Reproduced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License[31]. Copyright 2022, Wiley. Ink rheology; Reproduced with permission[32]. Copyright 2021, Elsevier. Particle size; Reproduced with permission[33]. Copyright 2024, Springer Nature. Interface modification; Reproduced with permission[34]. Copyright 2019, Wiley.

Soft Science
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